Rating Rationale
February 29, 2024 | Mumbai
Kings Infra Ventures Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL BB-/Stable/CRISIL A4+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.21.7 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BB-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL B+/Stable')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A4+ (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A4')
 
Rs.10 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL BB-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL B+/Stable')
Rs.12.5 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL BB-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL B+/Stable')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its ratings on the bank facilities and non convertible debentures of Kings Infra Ventures Limited (KIVL) to CRISIL BB-/Stable/CRISIL A4+ from CRISIL B+/Stable/CRISIL A4.

 

The upgrade reflects sustained improvement in credit profile of the company. Revenue has increased 54 percent in fiscal 2023 to Rs.60.84 crore and reported revenue of Rs.65 crore till Q3 of Fiscal 2024. The healthy growth in revenue is driven by increased volume. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBIDTA) have improved from 13.4 percent in Fiscal 2022 to 17.5 percent in Fiscal 2023 and reported EBIDTA of 16.2 percent till Q3 of fiscal 2024 due to better absorption of fixed cost on account of improved scale of operations. Improvement in operating performance has resulted in increase in NCA to over Rs.7.5 crore per annum and same has resulted in improved cushion between NCA and RO. Also, enhancement in working capital limits has resulted in improved utilisation of bank lines leading to improved liquidity profile.

 

The rating reflects extensive industry experience of the promoters and moderate financial profile. These strengths are partially offset by small scale of operations exposed to intense competition and working capital intensive operations.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive industry experience of the promoters: The promoters have experience of over four decades in aquaculture farming. This has given them an understanding of the dynamics of the market and enabled them to establish relationships with suppliers and customers. Since 2017, the company diversified its business activity into sea food processing.

 

Moderate financial profile: Financial risk profile is moderate marked by healthy capital structure and comfortable debt protection metrics. Capital structure is healthy marked by gearing and Total Outside Liabilities/Tangible Networth (TOL/TNW) of 0.81 time and 0.98 time, respectively, as on 31st march 2023 and estimated to remain around less than 1 time, as on 31st March 2024. Debt protection metrics is comfortable marked by interest coverage ratio (ICR) of 4.4 times and Net cash accruals to adjusted debt (NCAAD) of 0.21 time in fiscal 2023 and estimated at over 4 times and 0.2 time, respectively, for fiscal 2024.

 

Weakness:

Small scale of operations exposed to intense competition: Despite its long track record, KIVL’s scale of operations remained moderate marked by the operating revenue of Rs. 60.8 crore in fiscal 2023 and Rs.65 crore up to Q3 of Fiscal 2024. High fragmentation in the aquaculture and seafood industry continue to constrain the scalability. However, the company's recent foray into retail business coupled with healthy demand for seafood products in the domestic and export markets is expected to scale up its business, going forward.

 

Working capital intensive operations: The nature of the business requires significant investment in working capital, marked by high levels of inventory holding. This mainly includes stock of shrimps and other seafood in various life stages. Gross current assets were at 248-289 days over the three fiscals ended March 31, 2023 and estimated to remain around 200 to 250 days as on 31st march 2024, reflecting the working capital intensity of operations.

Liquidity: Stretched

Liquidity is marked by moderately high bank limit utilization and adequate cushion between net cash accruals against debt obligation. Average month end utilisation of cash credit limit is around 93 percent for the last 12 months through January 2024. NCA expected in the range of Rs.7.5 to 9 crore per annum over the medium term will be sufficient for repayment obligation of Rs.5 to 7 crore. The current ratio is healthy at 1.74 times on March 31, 2023 and expected to remain at healthy levels over the medium term.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believe KIVL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters and its established track record.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained improvement in revenue and sustenance of healthy profitability at over 15 percent leading to higher cash accruals
  • Improvement in liquidity position

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in scale of operations and/or profitability margin leading to net cash accrual lower than Rs 6 crore.
  • Large debt-funded capital expenditure and/or a substantial increase in its working capital requirements thus weakening its liquidity and financial profile.

About the Company

KIVL was incorporated in 1987, it is located in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu The company is engaged aquaculture farming, seafood processing, international trade of marine products, aquaculture consultancy, food related infrastructure development and domestic marketing and supply of retail packed marine products.

 

KIVL is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. KIVL is promoted by Shaji Baby John (Chairman and Managing Director) and Baby John Shaji (Director).

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs crore

60.84

39.81

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

5.76

2.97

PAT margins

%

9.52

7.43

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth

Times

0.81

0.75

Interest coverage

Times

4.40

2.67

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size
(Rs.Cr)

Complexity Level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Foreign Bill Discounting

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

CRISIL A4+

NA

Long Term Loan

NA

NA

Dec-2026

1.7

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Non-Convertible Debentures*

NA

NA

NA

16.73

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07769

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

13.00%

6-Nov-2025

0.10

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07777

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

12.00%

6-Nov-2025

0.10

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07751

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

13.61%

6-Apr-2028

0.05

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07744

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

13.61%

6-Apr-2028

0.05

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07744

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

13.61%

6-Apr-2028

0.05

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07777

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

12.00%

6-Nov-2025

0.20

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07777

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

12.00%

6-Nov-2025

0.15

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07785

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

12.00%

6-Nov-2024

0.01

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07744

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

13.61%

6-Apr-2028

0.25

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07785

Non-Convertible Debentures

7-Nov-2022

12.00%

6-Nov-2024

0.08

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07942

Non-Convertible Debentures

5-Dec-2022

12.00%

4-Dec-2024

0.10

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07959

Non-Convertible Debentures

5-Dec-2022

12.50%

4-Dec-2025

0.30

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07934

Non-Convertible Debentures

5-Dec-2022

12.00%

4-Dec-2025

0.10

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07926

Non-Convertible Debentures

5-Dec-2022

12.50%

4-Dec-2025

0.10

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07892

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

12.00%

7-Feb-2025

0.01

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07850

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.25%

7-Mar-2024

0.06

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07850

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.25%

7-Mar-2024

0.03

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07850

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.25%

7-Mar-2024

0.05

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07850

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.25%

7-Mar-2024

0.02

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07850

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.25%

7-Mar-2024

0.02

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07868

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

12.00%

7-Feb-2025

0.05

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07884

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

12.50%

7-Feb-2026

0.03

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07876

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

13.61%

7-Jul-2028

0.03

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07900

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.50%

7-Feb-2025

0.10

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07868

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.25%

7-Mar-2024

0.30

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07843

Non-Convertible Debentures

8-Feb-2023

11.75%

7-Mar-2024

0.20

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07041

Non-Convertible Debentures

22-Jun-2020

14.87%

21-Jun-2025

0.20

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07058

Non-Convertible Debentures

22-Jun-2020

14.87%

21-Jun-2025

0.18

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07165

Non-Convertible Debentures

22-Oct-2020

14.87%

21-Oct-2025

0.06

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07173

Non-Convertible Debentures

9-Nov-2020

14.87%

8-Nov-2025

1.02

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07223

Non-Convertible Debentures

23-Nov-2020

14.87%

22-Nov-2025

0.13

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07348

Non-Convertible Debentures

22-Jan-2021

14.87%

21-Jan-2026

0.07

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07389

Non-Convertible Debentures

22-Jan-2021

14.87%

21-Jan-2026

0.01

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07413

Non-Convertible Debentures

15-Feb-2021

14.87%

14-Feb-2026

0.08

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07447

Non-Convertible Debentures

25-Feb-2021

14.87%

24-Feb-2026

0.02

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07496

Non-Convertible Debentures

17-Mar-2021

12.50%

16-Mar-2024

0.11

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07512

Non-Convertible Debentures

26-May-2021

14.87%

25-May-2026

0.02

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07546

Non-Convertible Debentures

16-Jun-2021

13.00%

15-Jun-2024

0.04

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07603

Non-Convertible Debentures

9-Jul-2021

12.50%

8-Jul-2024

0.04

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07652

Non-Convertible Debentures

13-Aug-2021

12.50%

12-Aug-2024

0.50

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07660

Non-Convertible Debentures

13-Aug-2021

14.87%

12-Aug-2026

0.13

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07686

Non-Convertible Debentures

4-Jan-2022

14.87%

3-Jan-2027

0.07

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07702

Non-Convertible Debentures

4-Jan-2022

12.50%

3-Jan-2025

0.01

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

INE050N07710

Non-Convertible Debentures

4-Jan-2022

13.00%

3-Jan-2025

0.03

Simple

CRISIL BB-/Stable

    INE050N07967 Non-Convertible Debentures 26-Dec-2022 12.50% 25-Dec-2024 0.030.03 Simple   CRISIL BB-/Stable  
INE050N07975 Non-Convertible Debentures 26-Dec-2022 13.00% 25-Dec-2025 0.1 Simple   CRISIL BB-/Stable 
INE050N07983 Non-Convertible Debentures 26-Dec-2022 12.50% 25-Dec-2025 0.12 Simple   CRISIL BB-/Stable 
INE050N07991 Non-Convertible Debentures 26-Dec-2022 12.00% 25-Dec-2025 0.1 Simple   CRISIL BB-/Stable 
INE050N07AA7 Non-Convertible Debentures 26-Dec-2022 13.61% 25-May-2028 0.16 Simple  CRISIL BB-/Stable 

*Yet to be issued

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 21.7 CRISIL BB-/Stable / CRISIL A4+   -- 03-03-23 CRISIL B+/Stable / CRISIL A4 19-12-22 CRISIL B+/Stable / CRISIL A4   -- --
Non Convertible Debentures LT 22.5 CRISIL BB-/Stable   -- 03-03-23 CRISIL B+/Stable 19-12-22 CRISIL B+/Stable   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 10 Punjab National Bank CRISIL BB-/Stable
Foreign Bill Discounting 10 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A4+
Long Term Loan 1.7 Punjab National Bank CRISIL BB-/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
Rating criteria on Financial risk framework for manufacturing and services sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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